| 1. spin vt. & vi.(使)快速旋轉(三態為:spin, spun, spun。)(本文為動名詞用法)
 Our geography teacher spun the globe and pointed to the Hawaiian Islands.
 地理老師轉動地球儀並指著夏威夷群島的位置。
 Everyone stared in amazement when the dancer spun on his head.
 那名舞者用頭在地上快速旋轉時,每個人都看得目瞪口呆。
 2. grant vt. 給予;同意,准予衍: grant sb sth  給予某人某物
 The committee granted Emma a scholarship.
 該委員會給予艾瑪一筆獎學金。
 3. enthusiastic a. 熱情的;熱衷的衍: be enthusiastic about...  熱衷於……
 Amanda is very enthusiastic about dancing, so she takes dance lessons and practices all the time.
 亞曼達非常熱衷跳舞,所以她去上舞蹈課且不斷練習。
 4. invent vt. 發明,創造Cellphones have come a long way since they were invented.
 手機自發明以來已有了重大改變。
 *have come a long way  變化/進步很大
 5. announce vt. 宣布,公布That host announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience.
 那位主持人向興奮的觀眾宣布比賽的冠軍。
 6. recognition n. 認可;表彰衍: in recognition of...  表揚/表彰……
 Those scientists have won international recognition for their great findings.
 那些科學家的重大發現為他們贏得國際認可。
 In recognition of Paul's contributions, the committee has decided to give him an award.
 為了表揚保羅的貢獻,該委員會決定頒獎給他。
 7. ingredient n.(烹調的)材料;成分I bought all the ingredients for the lemon tart at the local supermarket.
 我在本地的超市裡購買了製作檸檬塔所需的各項材料。
 *tart n. 塔(點心)
 8. authentic a. 道地的;真正的This restaurant serves authentic Chinese food.
 這家餐廳供應道地的中國菜。
 9. distinct a. 與眾不同的,獨特的This oil was infused with herbs and spices, giving it a distinct flavor.
 這種油裡添加了藥草和香料,讓它有種獨特的風味。
 *be infused with...  添加/注入……
 infuse vt. 浸漬;使充滿
 10. skillfully adv. 有技巧地Students skillfully decorated everything from the building's entrance to the auditorium.
 學生們巧妙地裝飾了從大樓門口到禮堂的一切。
 *auditorium n. 禮堂
 11. toss vt. 拋,投擲 & vi. 輾轉反側衍: toss and turn  輾轉反側,翻來覆去
 We tossed a coin to decide who would go first.
 我們擲硬幣來決定先後順序。
 George tossed and turned for hours, worrying about the upcoming exam.
 喬治在床上翻來覆去好幾個小時,擔心即將到來的考試。
 12. rotate vt. & vi.(使)旋轉Rotate the handle by 180 degrees to open the door.
 將把手旋轉一百八十度來打開門。
 Stay away from the helicopter when its blades start to rotate.
 直升機的葉片開始旋轉時,你要離遠一點。
 *helicopter n. 直升機
 blade n. 刀片;刀刃
 
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