繪畫的要素


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2021/07/02 第572期  |  訂閱/退訂  |  看歷史報份  |  寂天閱讀網
 
【編輯小語】 常見通訊軟體及使用
【英語學習Plus】 Elements of Painting 繪畫的要素
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常見通訊軟體及使用

*談論即時通的服務事項

All the messages from friends are starting to distract me. I'm going to have to go invisible.

朋友們傳的訊息已經開始讓我分心了,我要改顯示成離線。

You should add a picture to your messenger profile!

你應該在你即時通的個人資料中加張照片。

I need to remove some people from my contact list.

我要從我的連絡人名單中移除幾個人。

I'm going to invite you to chat, so add me when you see the message.

我要邀請你聊天,所以看到這則訊息時請加我。

 

*談論發出即時通訊息

How much time do you spend IMing each day?

你一天花多少時間使用通訊軟體?

I'm going to be working from home for the next two days, but I'll be in touch over IM.

我在接下來兩天會在家工作,不過我會在線上。

 

*談論即時通的群組功能

Do you know how to set up group chat?

你知道如何建立群組聊天嗎?

We're going to do a group chat today, instead of an in-office meeting.

我們今天不舉行公司內部會議,要改以群組即時聊天方式進行。

You'll be able to get into the group chat as soon as I invite you.

等我邀請你,你便能加入群組聊天了。

To invite someone, click on "options" and then "group chat." You'll be prompted to invite whoever you want.

要邀請他人的話,點選「選項」,再點「群組聊天」,就能看到詢問你欲邀請誰的選項了。

 

────── 節錄寂天講堂「常見通訊軟體及使用」
 

Elements of Painting 繪畫的要素

People often visit art galleries and museums to look at paintings. There are many famous paintings in places around the world. People call the greatest paintings "masterworks." What makes a painting great? There are many different elements.

First, the lines and shapes that an artist uses are important. Realistic artists make their lines and shapes imitate reality. Abstract artists do not. The way of using lines and shapes is the main difference between realistic and abstract art.

Also, the colors in the painting are important. The colors should go well with each other. Light and shadows are important elements of paintings, too. Light can affect the way you feel. The way that artists use light in their paintings can affect your emotions as well. So some artists may use a sharp contrast between dark and light.

An artist should also have a good sense of space. This means that the painting should not be too crowded or too empty. The painter should always try to find balance in a painting. That makes great art.


人們常常會到畫廊和博物館欣賞畫作。世界各地都有許多著名的畫作,人們將最偉大的畫作稱為「名作」,是什麼讓這些畫作如此出色呢?這其中包含許多不同因素。

首先,畫家所使用的線條和形狀是很重要的,寫實派畫家運用線條和形狀模擬真實世界,抽象派畫家則否,運用線條和形狀的手法正是寫實派與抽象派藝術之間的主要差異。

其次,色彩對於畫作也是很重要的,顏色必須要彼此搭配。光影也是畫作的重要元素之一,光線和畫家運用光線的方式亦能影響你的感受,所以有些畫家會在畫作上使用強烈的明暗對比。

畫家也要有好的空間概念,意即一幅畫作不能顯得太過擁擠或太過空曠。畫家必須隨時掌握畫作的和諧,如此方能造就偉大的藝術。

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